Textile is not only Wujiang's traditional advantageous industry but also an important civilian production industry, which has reached 100 billion energy levels. As the main production tool, the water jet loom carries many memories of the Wujiang textile people. From the 1980s onwards, the number of water jet looms in Wujiang has grown rapidly, becoming the highest rate of the shuttleless textile industry. At the beginning of this century, Wujiang once again set off an upsurge in the purchase of water-jet looms. From domestic to imported, the advanced level of water-jet looms became a symbol of corporate competitiveness.
Water-jet loom has created a lot of wealth, but as people's awareness of it has increased, the pollution of jet-weaving and printing and dyeing wastewater to the ecological environment has increasingly attracted people's attention. Since June of last year, Wujiang has fully launched the "Sanshui Tongzhi" and has carried out special rectifications on water-jet looms. Under such circumstances, it is becoming more urgent to improve the innovative capacity of textile printing and dyeing enterprises, optimize the spatial layout of Wujiang Industry, establish a green and low-carbon recycling system, and improve the urban and rural ecological environment.
On January 13th, at the green environmental protection salon in the fourth phase of the “Green River Water Town Benchmarking in Sanshui Tongzhiâ€, renowned professors, environmental consultants, environmental protection practitioners, and relevant government departments and business leaders at home and abroad gathered in Wujiang. From different perspectives, we will explore the development path of the textile printing and dyeing industry under the high pressure of environmental protection.
The problems and difficulties faced by textile printing and dyeing companies
At present, the Wujiang textile printing and dyeing industry has problems such as inadequate sewage treatment, unregulated industry development, and numerous illegal and irregularities. The sewage receiving rate of the entire region's textile printing and dyeing enterprises in 2017 was only 20%, and the wastewater compliance rate was less than 50%. The reuse rate is only 10%. Many textile printing and dyeing companies did not do a good job of diverting the rainwater from the plant area. The production wastewater collection basins did not do anti-seepage work. Some did not arrange sewage pump backup equipment, and did not connect production wastewater to the sewage pipe network in a pipeline manner.
In addition, some companies are driven by profits. They do not apply any environmental protection procedures and increase the number of water-jet looms without authorization. Some of the plants are rented to a number of scattered water-jet loom owners. The day-to-day management is chaotic and some corporate leaders are responsible. We are willing to buy cheap low-grade water jet looms in the surrounding counties for production.
During the production process, many water-jet loom companies still have different levels of violations such as illegal discharge, excessive discharge, and abnormal operation of sewage treatment facilities, which seriously affect the water quality of the rivers in Wujiang, and some rivers may even change under long-term pollution. In the “Milk River,†during the summer high temperatures, some rivers smelled like black hair.
“The current environmental protection law enforcement efforts are very large. Many textile printing and dyeing companies are forced to shut down or suspend production for rectification. In addition, due to the market pressure of the green supply chain, many companies need suppliers to meet environmental protection requirements. In order to survive and develop, textile printing and dyeing companies are also forced to Upgrade the file and embark on the road to green development.†said Liu Jian, the EHS consulting technical director of Shanghai Greenman Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., which can be seen from the statistics of the government’s penalties and corporate environmental records. Increasingly stringent, it can also be expected that the future of environmental protection law enforcement will continue to increase. In addition to this, people now have a growing demand for a better environment. They also have more active supervision of the environment. They will report the company's environmental violations in various ways. It will be difficult for textile printing and dyeing companies with pollution to survive in the future.
Gui Shiqiao, the director of China's Yi Shite Group, said that he visited a large number of electronic supply chain factories in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and North China to promote water conservation, wastewater treatment and reuse, and soil and groundwater pollution prevention and control for enterprises. The environmental management department has done a lot of work, and is familiar with the specific operating modes and environmental risks of the supply chain factories, and is fully aware of the key and difficult points in promoting the development of the green supply chain. In the course of the visit, he also learned that it is indeed difficult for textile printing and dyeing companies to use recycled water, rain and sewage, and the operation and detection of waste water collection systems.
Gui Shiqiao introduced the textile printing and dyeing industry emission standards, acceptance and operation stage standards / specifications, Jiangsu local standards, textile printing and dyeing industry policies and other policies and regulations, combing the current strict requirements of textile printing and dyeing enterprises. At the same time, he also demonstrated the reasonable water planning, water engineering measures, wastewater treatment system, water reuse system, wastewater/middle water monitoring system, etc. that textile printing and dyeing companies need to achieve in the course of operation, and listed two cases. Analyzed the possible environmental risks in the operation process of textile printing and dyeing enterprises, and shared some correct methods, such as helping enterprises to improve the wastewater/recycled water management system, stormwater discharge monitoring system, rainwater management system, and achieving reasonable rain and sewage diversion And rain pollution prevention and control.
Greater environmental protection era put forward higher requirements
Experts attending the environmental protection salon believed that the “great environmental protection era†based on the “Ten-Shipâ€, “Ten-atmosphere†and “Toku-Toku†will continue during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period. At the same time, China's environmental management work will be transformed from pollution control to improve the quality of the environment, the government and the company's requirements for new methods of environmental governance, new methods continue to increase.
The report of the 19th CPC National Congress pointed out that we must speed up the reform of the ecological civilization system and build a beautiful China. The new changes in the main social contradictions have also put forward new requirements for ecological environmental protection work. We must provide more high-quality ecological products to meet the people's growing beautiful ecological environment.
In the increasingly severe environmental situation in recent years, Wu Jiang has also increasingly attached importance to the green, recycling, and low-carbon development of textile printing and dyeing companies. In 2017, Wujiang took special rectification of water-jet looms as the highlight of industrial wastewater treatment in the “Sanshui Tongzhiâ€, and also as a concrete measure to improve the status quo of the water environment and establish a demonstration city of ecological civilization. This is a concrete measure for the entire textile printing and dyeing industry. The development has put forward more stringent requirements, and at the same time, it has also boosted the textile companies to constantly upgrade their files.
"In 2017, we took the '263' special action as the starting point and continued to carry out the 'Sanshui Tongzhi' work. We eliminated 44,408 low-end, illegal water-jet looms in the year, accounting for 108.7% of the annual task. At the same time, We also implemented the strictest environmental protection system. We have carried out 6 Thunder environmental protection law enforcement special operations, investigated and prosecuted 390 cases, imposed a financial penalty of 37.82 million yuan, had 22 administrative detentions, and held 70 people in criminal detention. We will continue to increase the frequency of enforcement in the future. Cracking down on illegal discharges, avoidance of supervision, and excessive violations of standards have created a situation of high pressure.†Cai Jianzhong, Director of the District Environmental Protection Bureau, said that Wu Jiang strives to reduce the total number of water jet looms from 340,000 units through the three years from 2017 to 2019. To 238,000 units, to ensure that the total volume is reduced by 30%, the reuse rate of reclaimed water is increased to 100%, and the discharge of pollutants is greatly reduced. Finally, the transformation, promotion, agglomeration and green cycle of the textile printing and dyeing industry are realized.
“Strictly enforce the law to protect the Jiangnan Water Town Benchmark.†Song Xiongying, leader of the District Environmental Monitoring Brigade, stated that in order to further improve Wujiang’s water ecological environment and enhance Wujiang’s water environment carrying capacity, Wujiang District’s environmental protection department has been focusing on improving law enforcement capabilities. Outstanding problem-oriented, overweight special rectification, and resolutely crack down on environmental violations. In 2018, the textile printing and dyeing industry will continue to carry out centralized rectification. Before the end of January, the storage looms will be removed from the production workshop. By the end of June, the remaining black households will be eliminated and the enterprises that cannot be taken over by the end of December will be shut down. At the same time, companies are required to upgrade in accordance with the norms, so that the rain and sewage diversion, banned through the rainwater pipe leakage row leakage production wastewater, various companies also install on-line monitoring facilities, through the data acquisition instrument and the District Environmental Protection Agency network, and install video surveillance.
The green development path under the new situation
Wujiang is beautiful because of water and the water, the Grand Canal runs through the north and the south, and the Taipu River crosses east and west. There are more than 300 large and small lakes. The water area of ​​the whole area accounts for 22.7% of the total area. It is a veritable “water countryâ€, vast The water ecological environment is the most obvious natural property of Wujiang. Therefore, the protection of the water environment is particularly important to Wujiang. It is Wujiang's unshirkable responsibility to protect the water environment and maintain a good ecological environment.
The textile printing and dyeing industry is an important part of the overall development of Wujiang. How to seek a better development path under the environmental pressure is particularly important. Faced with the new requirements of the new era, the government should optimize the layout of the jet weaving industry, guide enterprises to concentrate on the development of industrial concentration areas, upgrade the technological level of products and equipment, cultivate dragon skull enterprises, and comprehensively enhance the overall quality and market competitiveness of jet weaving enterprises in the region, encouraging Jet-weaving companies are upgrading their products, introducing advanced equipment and eliminating backward equipment. Textile printing and dyeing companies should also take a positive attitude toward environmental supervision, take the initiative to accept supervision from the masses, and go all out to cooperate with the environmental protection department to achieve transformation, promotion, agglomeration, and green development.
When referring to how to meet the company's green supply chain and improve the company's environmental management level, Li Qiang, representative of Wujiang Lilu Dyeing and Weaving Co., Ltd., said that due to strict environmental protection requirements of customers, Lulu constantly checks the water environment, atmospheric environment and other environmental protection every quarter. In terms of ledgers, we take seriously the issue of environmental pollution and strive to improve the company's environmental protection production level and pollution control level. We must also be responsible to the society while doing our own business. He said that although there is no suitable method to limit the source of pollution from the source, it is possible to separate all the links involved in the generation of pollution, deal with it in a targeted way, and narrow the scope of influence, such as the production of polyester, which can produce pollution. The links should be controlled to focus on key anti-fouling.
“Wujiang's textile printing and dyeing industry is relatively developed, and it has also caused Wujiang to control the water environment with the focus on governance of the textile printing and dyeing industry. However, nowadays textile printing and dyeing companies have embarked on a new development path to eliminate backward production capacity and produce green and environmentally friendly products. We now have Ability to deal with environmental requirements.†Tang Jinkui, vice chairman of the Shenghong Group, said that during the development process, Shenghong Group has always attached importance to and thanked the people who supervised themselves, so that Sheng Hong can be constantly vigilant and promote. For problems that exceed the standards, The company also seeks truth from facts and insists on rectification. Tang Jinkui said that if a company is a brand, it cannot be short-sighted. It cannot focus on cost-effectiveness but also considers environmental benefits. In the production process to prevent pollution, the key is to prevent pollution from entering at the source and strictly control the selection of raw materials. At the same time, we must take the initiative to develop related equipment and materials, and constantly improve the company's ability to prevent and control pollution.
Multi-pronged effort to build a good ecology
Nowadays, strengthening the protection of the ecological environment has increasingly become a consensus of the society. More and more people are joining the environmental protection team, and the scale of environmental rights protection actions is also constantly expanding. The problem of environmental pollution is a problem left over from history. It is a problem that arises in development. It must also be solved in development. It requires the participation of the entire society and adheres to long-term governance in order to win the fight against environmental protection.
Associate Professor Yin Yin of the School of Politics and Public Administration of Soochow University, in an exchange entitled "The Role Orientation of the New Environmental Protection Organization," introduced the role positioning, development process, and activity characteristics of non-government environmental protection organizations in environmental governance. , participate in non-intervention, supervision does not replace, do not violate the law ", participate in the supervision of corporate environmental performance in accordance with the law, participate in environmental and social governance, promote public participation in pollution prevention and other work, the legalization of our country, information, market, systematic Environmental protection has played a huge role and has played a significant role in the prevention and control of pollution in Wujiang Textile Printing and Dyeing Enterprises. It has actively provided advice and suggestions for the improvement of Wujiang's water environment.
“The textile printing and dyeing industry, while promoting economic development, has inevitably brought about environmental pollution, and has also brought instability to the society, which has caused great harm to the people. Therefore, textile printing and dyeing companies should push for green production. We will consciously assume social responsibility and act promptly to effectively solve environmental pollution problems.†Fang Yingjun, director of the Green South China Public Environmental Concern Center of Suzhou Industrial Park, said that the Green Jiangnan will strengthen communication, exchanges and exchanges between government agencies and enterprises through regular exchange activities. , The strength of the team of experts in various industries, the role of think tanks, to protect the mountains and clear water, improve the ecological environment to make efforts.
An environmental protection volunteer stated that many cities are now well-developed and built, but they lack the flowers. He has always been very concerned about environmental protection issues. In the past, many textile printing and dyeing companies did not find that they had environmental pollution problems. Now it is a bit late to find out that they have started to govern. It is recommended that textile printing and dyeing companies should learn more, constantly raise awareness of environmental protection, and consciously maintain a good ecology. surroundings.
“When we find out about the problem of environmental pollution, it already exists and becomes a reality, but we still have a lot of things to do and we need to work hard to prevent such things from happening,†said environmental protection lawyer Han Jianxiang. The representative of the Blue Sky Environmental Protection Volunteers Association also stated that not only should companies pay attention to green development, but they must start from the habits of each individual and start from small things in order to protect our ecological environment and establish a sound green and low-carbon recycling economy. The system will promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization in the harmonious development of man and nature.
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