As a new energy-saving and environmental protection industry, the semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry will have development goals. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the "Opinions on the Development of Semiconductor Lighting Energy-Saving Industry" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which will encourage domestic equipment, establish a risk compensation mechanism for domestic equipment, support the localization of key equipment, and clarify the development of semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry. Six-year plan.
The semiconductor lighting name is called LED, which is a semiconductor solid-state light-emitting device. LED lighting products are lighting fixtures that are manufactured using LEDs as light sources. In the field of lighting, LED lighting products as a new type of green light source products are considered to be the future development trend and the fourth generation of lighting sources.
LED has the characteristics of energy saving, environmental protection, long life and small size, and can be widely used in various fields such as indication, display, decoration, backlight, general illumination and urban night scene. In recent years, some economically developed countries in the world have launched a fierce technical competition around the development of LED. The United States has invested $500 million to implement the National Semiconductor Lighting Program since 2000, and the European Union announced in July 2000 that it will launch a similar rainbow program. With the support of the 863 Program, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China first proposed the development of semiconductor lighting plans in June 2003, and the development of LED lighting has become the focus of the global industry.
At present, the development of China's semiconductor lighting industry is improving, the development of epitaxial chip companies is particularly rapid, the scale of packaging enterprises continues to grow rapidly, and lighting applications have made great progress. It is understood that in 2008 China's total output value of semiconductor lighting was nearly 70 billion yuan, of which the output value of the chip was 1.9 billion yuan, the output value of the package was 18.5 billion yuan, and the output value of applied products was 45 billion yuan. However, China's semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry still has problems such as lack of patents and core technologies, low overall industrial level, unestablished standards and testing systems, and serious low-level blind investment.
In this regard, the "Opinions" put forward the development goals of China's semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry. By 2015, the average annual growth rate of semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry output value is about 30%; the product market share has increased year by year, and functional lighting has reached 20%. The LCD backlight reaches more than 50%, and the market share of landscape decoration and other products reaches over 70%; the independent innovation capability of enterprises is obviously enhanced, and large-scale MOCVD equipment, key raw materials and more than 70% of chips are localized, and upstream chip scale production enterprises 3 -5; the concentration of industry is significantly improved, and there are about 10 leading enterprises with independent brands and large market influence; the establishment of semiconductor lighting standard system; the annual energy saving of 40 billion kWh, equivalent to annual carbon dioxide emission reduction 4000 Ten thousand tons.
In addition, the "Opinions" also clarified the seven major policy measures for the development of semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry, including overall planning, promoting the healthy and orderly development of the industry, continuing to increase the support for semiconductor lighting technology innovation, and actively implementing the encouragement to promote the development of semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry. Policy, etc.
The "Opinions" also require that all levels of finance, taxation, development and reform, science and technology and other departments should promote the implementation of the state's enterprises that produce new energy-saving lighting products, the projects that the state encourages to develop, the equipment for importing self-use equipment, and the technology and accessories that are imported with the equipment according to the contract. Spare parts, exemption from import tariffs within the specified scope. Encourage the procurement of domestic MOCVD equipment, establish a risk compensation mechanism using domestic equipment, and support the localization of key equipment. Promote the inclusion of semiconductor lighting products and key equipment in the catalogue of energy-saving and environmental protection products, and enjoy corresponding encouragement policies. Promote the inclusion of semiconductor lighting products in the government procurement list of energy-saving products. We will choose to promote relatively mature semiconductor lighting products in the fields of roads, industrial and mining enterprises, commercial buildings and households. When conditions are ripe, they will be included in the scope of financial subsidy policy support.
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