Talking about the sound function and skill in the stage performance of Chao Opera

[Audio Network Information]
With the development of social economy and the improvement of cultural living standards, movies, dramas, dance halls, families and various entertainment venues are inseparable from sound. From the perspective of drama, the Chao Opera has a long history. The modern stage of the sound and the Chaozhou drama also plays an important supporting role and the artistic effect of the stage background.

The design and performance of the stage sound is to better improve the quality of the stage, and it is also a scientific knowledge worthy of study in the application. The sound quality of the sound is different. The sounds such as movies, dance halls, and homes are transmitted to the amplifier through the active audio signal. The speaker is used to compare the bass. Generally, the subwoofer is used. The sound is (20H2 to 20K2), and some also use (10H2 to 20H2) range to change, so it sounds like the speaker has a strong bass, the treble is too sharp, and the midrange effect is too light. The Chao Opera stage sound is transmitted to the mixer by receiving the sound of the actor or various instruments by using the microphone, and is filtered by the pitch processing to obtain a clear sound quality and restored to the speaker. However, the sound quality of the stage and the sound of the loudspeakers should be considered in the whole set of equipment. The main reason is that the frequency response of the Chao Opera in the stage effect is different from the movies and dance halls described above. How to explore this problem?

Speaking of this, I remembered the ancient teachings of persuading people to read: "The book has its own gold house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu." I went to the professional and technical school to study and study the acoustics, not only learning a set of operating procedures, but also There are sets of professional electrical maintenance and design skills, and can be repaired and eliminated in time for actual faults such as audio. After years of practical experience in stage sound, and visited the technicians engaged in stage sound work, developed a special speaker for stage sound. After the experiment, the frequency range of the Chao Opera stage sound can be basically reached, and the application of the sound system of the Chao Opera stage is obtained.

There are some professional theaters and open-air plazas in the drama stage. There are some differences, especially the stage of the square theater. It is a temporary operation site. It is necessary to consider the size of the venue. The position and direction of the speakers, tweeters and microphones can be properly adjusted to eliminate the noise that the audience hates most.

The stage is a kind of comprehensive art. The stage drama of the Chao Opera is not only to set up well, but also has rich practical experience and stage art life. In the performance process, it must be closely coordinated with the various work of the stage. The actors and sounds are matched with each other. Each actor has a different tone. In particular, there are insufficient treble or midrange of individual actors. The sound quality is not expanded. Clear, the tone should be reduced and compensated in time on the mixer to make it better.

In terms of sound shocks, we also pay attention to the strength and weakness of "sound". We should understand the plot and analyze the atmosphere in detail. Therefore, we must understand the tone (high, medium, and low) of various instruments. Pay attention to the distance and direction of each microphone and the pronunciation of various instruments, so that various instruments can be faithfully restored to perfect sound quality through the mixer.

The hits of Chao Opera belong to "锣" and "Drums". The "sound" sent out on the stage is stronger than the music (string), so in the performance, "Shengtang" or other gongs and drums are accompanied by music, including music. Accompanied by the actor's chorus, should also properly adjust the reasonableness between the three, (the sound of the sound can not be higher than the actor's voice during the singing process) to make the effect of the amplified sound clear.

During the performance of the Chao Opera drama, the music accompaniment also played a better sound effect on the rendering of the character atmosphere. At the level of the plot, the music also dealt with the lead, lead, solo, etc. From the episode and the lower episode of the Chao Opera "Ruo Xiqi", the music is based on the plot (Flute lead, dulcimer lead, erhu solo) , cello solo, etc., the volume of these instruments should be properly adjusted on the mixer.

The use of the stage sound response of the Chao Opera is flexible, and it is necessary to grasp the characteristics of all aspects. It is also necessary to combine the character plot scenes in the drama to deal with the sound pattern of the "sound", which will enable the audience to listen to the scene.

In the "Dream of the Soul" in the performance of the Chao Opera "Zhao Shaoqing", the characters "Zhao Shaoqing" and "Guo Jia" used the "line" and the singer to use the effect sound to compare the sounds of the two characters. In order to highlight the people and souls in the play, the mood of the drama is rendered. In any repertoire, when the plot reaches the effect of some scenes, such as (thunder, birds, chickens, dogs, tigers, baby crying), it must be simulated on time to make the sound effect more realistic and perfect.

The sound on the stage of the Chao Opera is like a "beautician", which plays a key role in the performance. During the performance, the stage effect is “dressed up” into a beautiful, soft and pleasing overall effect. With the development of the times, the stage sound technology must also be gradually improved and innovated in order to attract more audiences and make the art of Chao Opera more ups. The Chao Opera stage sound shows the exquisite charm of Chaoshan traditional culture with the infinite charm of Chao Opera art, adding glory to the history of Chao Opera.

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