Talking about Agriculture and Development Direction

“China on the tip of the tongue” tells us a strange phenomenon. The better agricultural products are, the more they stay in remote mountain villages, where there is no pollution, but there is not much sales; the more popular ones, they can reach out in farmers’ markets or supermarkets. To buy, there are more or less quality and safety issues, or excessive chemical fertilizer residues, or expired deterioration.

Many people on the horizon saw that based on food safety issues, many people began to develop ecological agriculture and hoped to solve food safety problems. Therefore, they went to rural areas to plant their land. The farming methods were very simple. They did not use pesticides, chemical fertilizers, or feedstuffs. The original ecological farming was adopted. the way. But this has led to an increase in costs, problems in sales, people are unwilling to pay higher prices for purchases, and they generally do not plan, but are bred in primitive ways. It will be difficult to succeed in this way. The concept of eco-agriculture has long existed in foreign countries, and it has done very well. For example, the agriculture of Piaomen (ecological organic agriculture) has been successfully applied and recognized. To achieve healthy development, agriculture must be able to ensure safety while also having to make profits. Farmers must improve their own quality.

In the eyes of the Chinese people, agriculture is the lowest occupation. Farmers cannot afford to look down upon themselves and are not seen by others. This is inconsistent with the fact that Chinese peasants have been oppressed for thousands of years. People are not optimistic about agriculture. The education I receive after hours is also XX If you don't study well, you will have to grow in the countryside like we do in the future. There will be no future! I think that many children in rural areas are still receiving such education from their parents. Even if they have not admitted to a good university, they will abandon rural areas and go to coastal cities. But how can we make agriculture a career that people long for? What are the difficulties encountered by agriculture now?

First: Relying on the 1.0 business model of personal physical labor, it really played an active role more than 30 years ago. With the development of agricultural modernization, domestic large-scale mechanical farms have entered the 2.0 model, but foreign developed countries Automated mechanized precision production model (3.0) Evolved to the highly intelligent 4.0 model of the converged Internet. No matter whether it is 1.0 or 2.0 in China, it cannot be counterbalanced. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, relying on scientific and technological forces to increase production while saving costs.

Secondly, the difficulty in selling agricultural products, whether it is not slow sales or price fluctuations, some people are inexplicably following the trend of increasing agricultural product prices, leading to oversupply, or information obstruction, and they are only sold within a small area without opening the market. Now is the era of rapid development of information, and agriculture should also make good use of the Internet tool, such as the use of e-commerce platform for promotion. The order agriculture should be developed. According to the order quantity in production, not only the price risk but also the risk of unsalable sales are avoided.

Thirdly, the management of agriculture is backward, and farmers rely mainly on the experience of breeding, and rely on a large number of labor, resulting in high costs. Reducing costs and advanced management techniques are the only way for agricultural development.

Fourth: Agriculture should be diversified in development, smart agriculture, organic agriculture, ecological agriculture, leisure and tourism agriculture, etc. Explore the different roads of agricultural development and achieve a sound and sustainable agricultural development.

With the development of modern information technology, the Internet of Things has been widely used in various fields of agricultural production. Internationally, some countries have made important progress in agricultural Internet of Things awareness technology, data transmission technology, and intelligent processing technology, and typical applications of the Internet of Things in agriculture have emerged. These technological advances and related applications have important implications for the rapid development of agricultural IoT in China.

The Agricultural Internet of Things combines sensing technology, Internet technology, remote sensing, remote control, and RFID technologies. Now, the adoption rate of IoT device technology by large US farms is as high as 80%. It is expected that by 2020, the average US farm will have With 50 connected devices, China is significantly behind the United States. Since 2011, under the implementation of the government, Shenzhen Zhengtang Technology Co., Ltd. has begun experimenting with pilot projects for agricultural IoT and has developed an agricultural IoT system suitable for agricultural production. It promoted the modernization of agriculture, reduced agricultural production and management costs, greatly increased agricultural production efficiency, and increased agricultural output. The application of agricultural IoT technology can not only promote the healthy development of agriculture, but also fundamentally solve the food safety problem. By scanning the QR code, the customer can understand the parameters of the product growth process, and can also connect to the video through The production base enhances customers' recognition of agricultural product safety.