The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the "Industrial Internet Development Action Plan (2018-2020)" and the "Industrial Internet Task Force 2018 Work Plan". Its operational goal is to initially establish an industrial Internet infrastructure and industrial system by the end of 2020.
Within three years, China will initially establish an extra-enterprise network infrastructure suitable for industrial Internet with high reliability, wide coverage, large bandwidth and customizable, and support industrial enterprises to build and renovate the internal network of industrial Internet enterprises. The industrial Internet identification analysis system will be initially constructed, and the top-level nodes of the country will be built up to five or so. The registration number will exceed 2 billion.
By the end of 2020, China will initially form an industrial Internet platform system with different emphasis and synergistic agglomeration development, select about 10 cross-industry cross-industry platforms, and cultivate a group of independent enterprise-level platforms. It will also promote more than 300,000 industrial enterprises to cloud and cultivate more than 300,000 industrial apps.
The experts interviewed pointed out that the next three years is a crucial starting stage for the industrial Internet. This action plan has developed a detailed road map for the “three-step†of the industrial Internet, and has detailed the objectives, tasks and implementation bodies. Although China's Industrial Internet still faces many challenges, it is moving toward a "fast track" of development.
The above action plan proposes that in the next three years, China will build advanced network infrastructure, build a logo analysis system, develop an industrial Internet platform system, simultaneously improve security support capabilities, break through core technologies, promote industry applications, and initially form a strong support for advanced manufacturing development. Industrial Internet system.
Zhou Jian, director of the Information Technology Research and Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the chief of the two-in-one integration assessment team, told the 21st Century Economic Reporter that in addition to the action plan, the State Council issued the "Development of the Internet + Advanced Manufacturing Industry" at the end of last year. The grounding measures of the Internet's Guiding Opinions. The latter is a macro top-level design, while the former proposes more detailed measures in terms of specific goals and tasks. The special working group is the specific promotion mechanism for implementing these measures.
The network is the foundation of the Industrial Internet, and the first task of the plan is the infrastructure capacity improvement initiative. Action requirements By 2020, the network outside the enterprise can basically support the requirements of coverage and service quality of the industrial Internet service, and the IPv6 transformation is basically completed; more than 100 enterprises in key industries have completed the transformation of the intra-enterprise network.
According to the action plan, China will upgrade the construction of an industrial Internet enterprise network, and build a low-latency, high-bandwidth, wide-coverage, and customizable industrial Internet enterprise network by transforming existing networks and building new networks. Construction of a number of test beds based on 5G, narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), Software Defined Network (SDN), Network Virtualization (NFV) and other new technologies.
At the same time, support industrial enterprises to build and rebuild industrial Internet enterprise networks, and deploy new technologies such as time-sensitive network (TSN) switches and industrial Internet gateways in key industries such as automotive, aerospace, petrochemical, machinery manufacturing, light industrial appliances, and information electronics. Key equipment.
According to Zhou Jian, the Industrial Internet involves both internal and external networks, and the development status and requirements of the two are different. There are also local area networks such as buses in the industry. In the industrial Internet, these networks need to be upgraded and explored to explore new architectures and new solutions that can better achieve data interconnection.
The external network is mainly a network between enterprises. The original solution is to use the existing Internet directly, but in many places such as security, it cannot meet the requirements of industrial level. It is necessary to consider using new solutions to promote the construction of enterprises based on A network of industrial needs.
IPv6 is one of the important things. Zhou Jian said that the application of industrial-grade networks has stricter requirements in terms of delay, concurrency, and security than the consumer Internet. IPv6 is a future-oriented network that needs to be further explored in the industrial Internet.
Building a logo resolution system is the second important action. The goal is to complete the establishment of the China Industrial Internet Research Institute by 2018, assume the functions of the National Industrial Internet Marking Analysis Management Organization, study and formulate the industrial Internet logo analysis system architecture, and start construction of three or so logos to resolve the top national nodes. In 2020, five or so indicators will be built to resolve the top-level nodes of the country, and more than 10 public identity resolution service nodes will be formed. The number of registrations exceeds 2 billion.
Zhou Jian said that ID resolution is similar to domain name resolution. When massing devices are connected, you need to set the number for the objects on the network. Because China does not have a root system, the top-level analytical services in industrial Internet applications should consider certain geographical distribution attributes, so China needs to build top-level nodes in the country.
To build an industrial Internet, the platform is the core, and platform construction is the third task of the action plan.
The goal is to select about 10 cross-industry inter-disciplinary industrial Internet platforms by 2020 and cultivate a group of independently operated enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms. Establish a public service system for the industrial Internet platform. Promote 300,000 industrial enterprises to cloud and cultivate 300,000 industrial APPs.
The Action Plan requires the preparation of an industrial Internet platform construction and promotion project implementation guide, the development of a cross-industry cross-sector industrial Internet platform evaluation guide, the selection of cross-industry cross-sector industrial Internet platforms, and the cultivation of a number of independently operated enterprise-level platforms.
Yang Chunli, director of the Information Research Center of the CCID Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told the 21st Century Business Reporter that the industrial Internet platform is the main support for promoting industrial digital transformation and thus upgrading the manufacturing industry. It is also the main carrier for China to participate in international competition in this field. National platforms at the carrier level must be nurtured.
In her view, the automotive, electronics, energy, aerospace and other industries have the greatest potential to establish a national-level industrial Internet platform. However, compared with international giants, there is still a certain gap in China's industrial Internet platform. Tree root interconnection, aerospace cloud network, Haier, etc. are typical of China's industrial Internet platform. Most of them tend to face a certain vertical field. There are not many users and open resources. It is still difficult to work with GE's Predix and Siemens MindSpher. The giants compete.
Han Xia, director of the Information and Communication Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that there are three shortcomings in the industrial Internet platform: First, industrial systems such as industrial control systems and high-end industrial software are weak, and core technologies such as platform data collection, development tools and application services are missing; Second, the application field of the platform is relatively simple, lacking the group developed by the third party. It takes time for the two-way iteration and benign development of the number of industrial APPs and the number of industrial users. Third, the lack of leading enterprises makes it difficult to form a resource convergence effect.
She said that core technologies, industrial systems, security risks and other shortcomings are prominent, high-end industrial sensors, industrial control systems, key industrial software and other supply capabilities are insufficient, and industrial enterprises are weak in information technology, and industrial Internet services and application levels are not prominent enough. The bottleneck of industrial development.
The white paper previously released by the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance shows that China's industrial Internet platform has just started. At present, about 50% of the global industrial Internet platform is provided by American companies. Compared with foreign countries, Chinese enterprises have certain gaps in terms of platform function, commercialization level and ecosystem integrity.
To this end, the action plan calls for the promotion of a million industrial enterprises to the cloud, the organization of the cloud "leaders" program on industrial equipment, and the development of a platform solution provider list. Support the construction of platform technology transfer center to accelerate the scale application of the platform in the industrial cluster area. At the same time, the implementation of the industrial APP cultivation project implementation plan was published to promote the cultivation of millions of industrial APPs.
Yang Chunli said that after the emergence of the industrial cloud platform, industrial data and systems are slowly moving to the cloud platform. In the past, many people believed that promoting enterprises to cloud is an effective way to reduce costs and save resources. In addition to these two advantages, the enterprise cloud can solve the problem of information islands and low integration in manufacturing enterprises, thereby improving the efficiency of all aspects of the enterprise and bringing innovations in business models such as capability trading.
Zhou Jian said that the development of the industrial Internet industry, application is the key. In guiding applications, the enterprise cloud starts from the user's point of view, and the APP starts from the perspective of service provision. Just like Apple's App Store, this requires the cultivation of industrial ecology. However, compared with the versatility of the consumer APP scenario, the scene of the industrial APP is more complicated and special, and the fault tolerance is low, which is a challenge faced by the industrial Internet industry.
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